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Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar
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Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar
Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar (1275 - October 28, 1328) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled from 1301 to 1328.
==Zaidi victory over the Rasulids==

His father was the imam al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar bin Yahya who held the imamate in the late 13th century with varying success. After al-Mutawakkil's death in Hajjah in 1298, al-Mahdi Muhammad claimed the succession, although the imamate was not strictly speaking hereditary. His term as imam is counted from either 1298 or 1301. When he acceded, the Sunni Muslim Rasulid Dynasty was still in a strong position, and dominated most of Yemen including San'a. By and by, however, the imam was able to expand his territory in the highland. The population in the Sheref district suffered from Rasulid maladministration. In 1311, they heeded the summons of the imam, who started a military campaign against the oppressors. A major battle was fought on 26 December 1311 where the sultan's troops were crushed. The Rasulid defeat resulted in a ceasefire agreement, which was transformed into a ten years peace in October 1312. Upper Sheref and a number of other places were acknowledged as belonging to al-Mahdi Muhammad, who furthermore received 3,000 ducats per year from the sultan's treasury.〔El-Khazreji, ''The Pearl-Strings; A History of the Resuli Dynasty'', Vol. II. Leiden 1907, pp. 297-300.〕

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